RNs are present in almost every health care environment and take on a number of job duties, based upon how they specialize. Registered nurses administer treatment and medicines, help with patient follow-up and rehabilitation, and work medical equipment.
Registered nurses teach people and their families the best way to take care of their illnesses or injuries, outlining post-treatment home care needs; diet, nutrition, and exercise programs; and self-administration of medicine and physical therapy. Some Registered nurses might help to promote general health by teaching the public about signs and indications of disease. Registered nurses also may run immunization or general health screening clinics, public seminars on various conditions and blood drives.
While taking care of patients, Registered nurses set up a treatment program or help with an existing plan. Treatment plans can include quite a few activities, for instance observing the patient and recording those observations; starting, maintaining, and discontinuing intravenous (IV) lines for medication, blood, and blood products; administering therapies and treatments; and consulting with healthcare clinicians and physicians. Some Registered nurses offer direction to Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and nursing aides about patient care. RNs with advanced educational preparation and training may carryout diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and may have the ability to write prescriptions.
Specific duties may vary from one Registered nurse to another. A registered nurse?s title and duties will usually be dependent on their work setting or type of patient they care for. Registered nurses can specialize in one or more elements of patient care. There basically are 4 ways you can specialize. RNs may work a certain environment or kind of treatment, like for example perioperative nurses, who work in the OR and help surgeons. RNs can focus on certain health conditions, as do diabetes management nurses, who give assistance to individuals to control diabetic issues. Other RNs specialize in working with one or more bodily organs or body system types, like for example dermatology nurses, who deal with individuals with skin problems. Registered nurses can also specialize on a well defined population, like geriatric nurses, who work with senior citizens. Some RNs may even combine specialties. One example would be, pediatric oncology nurses work with kids and adolescents who have got cancer.
There are several options for RNs who choose to concentrate on a work environment or method of treatment method. The responsibility of a rehabilitation nurse is to look after individuals having temporary and permanent disabilities.
Emergency, or trauma, nurses work in hospital as well as stand alone emergency centers, offering preliminary examinations and treatment for individuals having life threatening medical conditions. Some emergency nurses become qualified to serve as transport nurses, which provide medical treatment to people who are moved by helicopter or airplane to the nearest hospital.
Infusion nurses give fluids, blood and medications to patients through injections into patients? veins.
Medical-surgical nurses provide basic medical care to patients with varying surgical and medical diagnoses.
People that will be going under anesthesia for surgery, or another procedure, will get preoperative as well as postoperative care from perianesthesia nurses.
Taking care of individuals having mood and personality conditions is the responsibility of a psychiatric-mental health nurse.
Folks going through diagnostic radiation procedures like magnetic resonance imaging, radiation therapy and ultrasounds for oncology diagnoses are under the care of radiology nurses.
Ambulatory care nurses provide preventive care in addition to attend to patients having a variety of injuries and illnesses in doctors? offices and clinics.
Those people that are the recipient of a transplanted organ, and also the surviving donor will often be in the care of a transplant nurse. These kinds of nurses are qualified to look for signals that the body organ is being rejected.
Registered nurses dedicated to a specific ailment can be found working in pretty much all work environments, such as physicians? offices, outpatient treatment facilities, home healthcare agencies, and hospitals. With diabetes cases on the rise, specializing as a diabetes management nurse is a wonderful career move and a great way to help individuals suffering from diabetes trying to learn more about proper nutrition and ways to check their blood sugar levels.
Special needs nurses provide treatment to individuals with physical, mental, or behavioral disabilities; treatment may include assisting in sitting or standing independently, feeding, speaking or other communication and controlling bodily functions.
The nurses in charge of providing care to people with genetic diseases and conditions such as Huntington?s disease and cystic fibrosis are genetics nurses. These types of professionals also provide services like early detection screenings and counseling.
And then we have the Registered nurses which have chosen to specialize in treating one body system. These medical professionals are usually found working in areas like outpatient care facilities, hospital critical care units and specialty clinics. It?s the job of nephrology nurses to look after people having kidney disease as a result of hypertension, substance abuse, or diabetes.
For those who have chosen to specialize as a cardiovascular nurse, they will likely treat patients with coronary heart disease and people who have received surgery on their heart, providing treatments such as after surgery rehabilitation.
Dermatology nurses deal with patients with disorders of the skin, like cancer of the skin and psoriasis.
Nurses specializing in the field of ophthalmology will take care of patients with blindness and glaucoma, as well as those undergoing surgery on their eyes.
If the patient has a condition of the kidneys, urinary tract, and male reproductive organs, such as bladder and kidney stones, cancers and infections, they will be handled by a nurse specializing in urology.
Nurses that specialize in orthopedics handle people with muscular and skeletal issues, like arthritis and bone fractures.
People that have difficulties like allergies, and sinus disorders are going to be cared for by nurses specializing in the otorhinolaryngology field.
RNs who become specialize based on a segment of the population give preventive as well as acute treatment in all of the health related settings to the portion of the population in which they have chosen to specialize, which includes adults, newborns (neonatology), the elderly and children and adolescents. RNs could also give basic health care to individuals outside a medical setting in such venues as including the military, correctional facilities, schools, and summer camps.
The vast majority of RNs are staff nurses as members of a medical team giving critical health care. However, some RNs choose to become advanced practice RNs, sometimes called APRN, that work alone or in effort with physicians, and may concentrate on the provision of primary care services. Clinical nurse specialists provide expert consultations and direct patient care in one of several nursing specialties, like women?s health nursing. Nurse anesthetists provide anesthesia in addition to associated care before and after diagnostic, surgical, obstetrical and therapeutic procedures. Nurse-midwives give primary care to females, such as family planning advice, prenatal care and assistance in labor and delivery. Nurse practitioners serve as primary and specialty care providers, giving a mix of nursing and healthcare services to patients as well as families. However, there are various other specialties that nurse practitioners can choose, like mental health and neonatology. Advanced practice nurses are authorized to prescribe medications in every state as well as in the District of Columbia.
A lot of nurses have vocations which require virtually no direct patient care, but still call for an active Registered nurse license. Forensics nurses participate in the scientific investigation and treating of traumatic accident, abuse victims, violence and criminal activity. Nurse educators implement, plan, evaluate and develop educational programs as well as curricula for the development of student nurses and Registered nurses. Nurses in informatics handle and communicate nursing data and information to improve decision making by patients, nurses, as well as other medical care providers. RNs could also become healthcare consultants, medical writers and editors and public policy advisors.
Normally, RNs will find themselves in a comfortable health care setting. Public health and home health nurses travel to patients? homes, schools, community centers, and various other sites. Registered nurses often spend a lot of time bending, stretching, standing and walking. Individuals in hospitals and nursing care facilities require 24 hour care; for that reason, nurses working in these locations often work nights, weekends, and holidays. Nurses who are employed in schools, offices, and various other locations that don?t offer 24-hour care will probably work normal business hours.
Go to http://www.BecominganRN.net to get more information on how to become an RN and to locate universities near you that provide registered nurse training.
Filed Under: Education
Source: http://weeklyshredder.com/how-will-you-specialize-after-becoming-an-rn
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